


Just a few miles outside of Saint Remy is the Greco-Roman town of Glanum. It was originally a Celtic town built in 2nd c. BC. These monuments date from the 1st century AD and are beautifully carved.
Glanum from the "belvederes", an easy climb above the south end of the town. Really helps to comprehend life in a Roman town when one can see the layout.


On Wednesday we drove up to Avignon where we spent 2hours touring the palace of the Popes. In 1305(?), the Pope fled Italy, having been unable to live in Rome for several years due to a number of political issues. He had moved between the various papal states in Italy, but decided that the wars there made Avignon more habitable. 9 popes in all would spend time there over ~100 years, the last two both beginning the return to Rome. Most were forgettable characters. The last sparked a schism, and if memory serves Carl correctly, at one point they

had three Popes before they finally deposed 2 of them. Ah the good old days when the Popes were fun. Now we have Benedict.*(* Carl wrote this piece)
We also walked out onto the Pont de Avignon which half crosses the Rhone, half having been destroyed in a flood. Unusual weather here in Provence - it's fairly warm but extremely windy. Apparently, at certain times during the year, a strong wind comes in, known as Le Mistral, and continue for days at time blowing very hard - yesterday wind speeds were at 80-100km/hr - and it's constant, not like in Canada where we can get the occasional windy day - this keeps going day after day. It's good for the vineyards here because the wind dries the grapes if there has been rainfall and prevents rot - but not good for hairstyles.

The Pont-de-Gard is a 2000 year old Roman acqueduct west of Avignon built around 20 BC. It is as beautiful as it is a marvel. 4.4 million gallons of water were brought daily to the nearby city of Nimes over 51km. It is 39m high. It was built with block and tackle, using a human treadmill to create the energy. Breathtaking to see, we wandered around it for an hour. Incredible that after 2000 years this structure appears barely touched by the passage of time.
More pics below. That's all for now.
Looks beautiful. And definitely less crowds than your Paris pics.
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